The question as to who
Jesus is gets raised repeatedly. That was so during his earthly life, and
remains the case today. So, I wonder how we would answer that question? Who do
we think that Jesus is? Here Jesus himself raised it directly with his disciples.
He is with them at Caesarea
Philippi. In Jesus’ day Caesarea Philippi was a centre for worship of all sorts
of gods. I remember being there a few years ago. Situated in the Golan Heights,
close to both the Lebanese and Syrian borders, the site contains the ruins of a
whole range of temples and it was fascinating to think of Jesus choosing such a
context to ask this question. In this place, which has had much to say about
faith and worldviews, Jesus asked his disciples what the people were saying
about him. There are a number of possible answers offered, and three are
mentioned. Some suggest that he is his cousin, John the Baptist. Some think that
he is Elijah, one of the great figures of Israelite history. The tradition that
Elijah will, some day, return is a strong one and, even today, Jewish families
leave an empty chair and place setting
at the table when they are celebrating Passover in case Elijah arrives.
This was thus a suggestion that might be expected. The third possibility is
that Jesus is one of the prophets. Matthew’s version of this incident specifies
Jeremiah as the frontrunner amongst this suggestion. It all indicates that
there is plenty of speculation.
But then comes the crunch
question. What most concerns Jesus is the matter of who his immediate disciples
consider him to be. There has been a lot of reference to secrecy and misunderstanding
in Mark’s record up to this point. What do the disciples really think? Peter,
as often, is the spokesperson; and, for once, it seems as though they have
understood – you are the Messiah.
As John Donahue and Daniel
Harrington (The Gospel of Mark) point out – “Mark has highlighted a
series of misunderstandings and rejections of Jesus by the Pharisees and
Herodians (3:6). Jesus’ family (3:21), and neighbours in Nazareth (6:1-6), and
his own disciples (8:14-21).” This is therefore a decisive moment. In many
ways, the story Mark tells is of a journey which ends with the passion,
specifically the crucifixion and the resurrection. As Donahue and Harrington note
– “This serves as the starting point for the rest of the material in the
journey narrative, which is designed to explain what kind of Messiah Jesus is
and what implications this identity has for his followers.”
Thus, this conversation is
an important turning point, but it is not the moment for an announcement. Jesus
tells the disciples to keep it a secret.
I wonder what are the
important questions that we need to be asking and answering. I wonder which
influences of today we most need to challenge. I wonder how we better introduce
God’s Kingdom values to our society, especially the communities of which we are
part.
The Messiah (or Christ,
which is the Greek word) is God’s anointed one, chosen for a special role. The
disciples made the statement, but what they understood by it was not entirely
aligned with the reality. Are we ready to be challenged by God’s perspective?
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